| Fenyöházi E et al. | ||||||||||||
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Realitätsnahe chirurgische Trainingsumgebungen für die Wirbelsäulenchirurgie // Realistic surgical training environment for spinal surgery Journal für Neurologie, Neurochirurgie und Psychiatrie 2018; 19 (3): 96-102 Volltext (PDF) Summary Praxisrelevanz Abbildungen Keywords: chirurgische Weiterbildung, Leistungsbewertung, lumbale Sequestrektomie, realitätsnahe Trainingsumgebung, Selbstauskunft, Simulationstraining, Wirbelsäulenchirurgie, lumbar sequestrectomy, Performance, realistic training environment, self-assessment, simulation training, spinal surgery, training in surgery For years the quality of surgical training has been critically discussed. It is demanded that the classical training, in which the prospective surgeon will slowly introduced to conducting an intervention by means of work shadowing, should be supplemented and expanded. These requirements are strengthened by the changes in hospital medicine, staff shortages and the new Working Hours Act. There is an increasing demand for more patient safety, but today residents spend less time in the operating room and can thus hardly fulfill the case numbers demanded by the further education guidelines within their working time. In addition, there is an increased administrative effort. The quality of surgical training and thus the quality of surgery suffer under these conditions. In order to respond to these changing requirements, we have created a realistic training environment in joint research projects where surgeons can practice realistic spine procedures on artificially bleeding, anatomical synthetic preparations. The time of training can be determined individually, e.g. outside the workplace and on-site. The training is conducted always in accordance with the further education guidelines for physicians. The present study analyses trainings in which the perioperative management of a lumbar sequestrectomy or discectomy was trained in a one-day workshop. For the study, the quality of the training was measured by means of pre- and post-tests in form of a structured selfevaluation of the participants. Using self-developed questionnaires, the difference in the self-evaluated surgical abilities was measured before and after completion of the three-hour surgical training in a simulated environment. The responses were measured by a Likert scale from 1 (very good) to 5 (deficient). The study has shown that the participants were able to improve their operational abilities by participating in such training. Given the positive learning effects identified in this study, this kind of innovative simulation-based, realistic surgical training is becoming increasingly important.
Kurzfassung: Seit Jahren wird die Qualität der chirurgischen Weiterbildung kritisch diskutiert. Es wird gefordert, dass die klassische Weiterbildung, in denen der angehende Chirurg mittels Hospitation langsam an das Operieren herangeführt wird, ergänzt und erweitert wird. Diese Forderungen werden durch die Veränderungen in der Krankenhausmedizin, Personalmangel und das neue Arbeitszeitgesetz gestärkt. Es werden zunehmend Forderungen
nach mehr Patientensicherheit laut, dennoch verbringen Assistenzärzte heute weniger Zeit im OP und können somit die von der Weiterbildungsordnung geforderten Fallzahlen kaum noch im Rahmen ihrer Arbeitszeit erfüllen. Hinzu kommt ein erhöhter administrativer Aufwand. Unter diesen Faktoren leidet die Qualität der chirurgischen Weiterbildung und damit die Qualität des Operierens. |
