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1. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
General principle of therapy for recurrent endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
General principle of therapy for recurrent endometriosis. An individual therapy plan must be discussed and defined with each patient. Keywords: endometriosis,
therapy
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2. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Results of various long-term treatments
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Results of various long-term treatments for recurrent endometriosis. Mod. from [84]. Keywords: GnRH,
oral contraceptives,
progestin
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3. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Mechanisms of action of GnRH agonists
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Mechanisms of action of GnRH agonists: By desensitising the pituitary, a pseudomenopausal situation is created. Keywords: GnRH
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4. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Progestins for endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Possible mechanisms of action of progestins for endometriosis. Keywords: endometriosis,
progestin,
therapy
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5. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Biological activity of various progestins
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Biological activity of various progestins based on the transformation dose and the dosages used to treat endometriosis. Keywords: endometriosis,
progestin,
therapy
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6. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Endoscopically and histologically confirmed endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Combined treatment principle for endoscopically and histologically confirmed endometriosis, which needs to be adapted to the individual case. Keywords: combined treatment,
endometriosis
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7. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Adenomyosis uteri interna
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Adenomyosis uteri interna. (a): In the sonographic cross-section, the inhomogeneous appearance of the myometrium can be seen with a poorly delineated area of adenomyosis (unlike myomas); (b): Doppler sonography shows the increased perfusion in the area of adenomyosis (US images: Elsässer, Heidelberg); (c): The endometrial focus visible within the uterine muscles (HE, 12,5 ×); (d): With a higher magnification, the glands and the cytogenic stroma can be clearly discerned (HE, 40 ×) Keywords: adenomyosis,
uteri interna
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8. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Deeply infiltrating endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: macroscopic view of the resected part of the rectum (a) and microscopic image (b), showing that even in such an extensive case, the mucosa of the rectum can be intact and coloscopy cannot be used to confirm the diagnosis. Keywords: infiltrating endometriosis
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9. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Deeply infiltrating endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Deeply infiltrating endometriosis: surgical site. (a): Fibrotic tumour infiltrating the rectum; (b): Resection with good safety margin, saving the posterior wall of the rectum and the mesorectum. Keywords: fibrotic tumour,
infiltrating endometriosis
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10. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Endometrial cyst
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Endometrial cyst in the area of the ovary. (a): Left-sided endometrial cyst of the ovary with adhesions
and concomitant reactive inflammation; (b): Ultrasound view of an endometrial cyst: homogeneous, low internal echo (bleeding) and thickened cyst wall; cap-shaped residual ovary on right picture margin (Elsässer, Heidelberg); (c): Extensive, endocrinically inactive endometrial cyst of the ovary with bleeding (HE, 25,5 ×); (d): Florid, endocrinically active endometrial cyst of the ovary within the hyperplastic cyst wall (HE, 40 ×). Keywords: endometrial cyst,
ovary
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11. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Vicious circle in the endometrial focus
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Vicious circle in the endometrial focus maintains the proliferation and inflammatory reaction: (1) local estrogen is produced by aromatase activation; (2) estrogens stimulate prostaglandin synthesis via the activation of the COX-2 enzyme; (3) Prostaglandin E-2 again stimulates aromatase. Whether the aromatase is activated in the endometrial lesion itself or in the surrounding zissue (fat, peritoneum) is controversial. Keywords: endometrial lesion,
metabolism,
Prostaglandin
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12. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Estrogen metabolism in endometrial lesions
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Estrogen metabolism in endometrial lesions: Defective 17-beta-steroid-dehydrogenase type 2. This means that the bioactive estradiol cannot be converted into the less active estron. In the normal endometrium, progesterone activates this 17-beta-HSD Type 2 and has an antiproliferative effect; this mechanism is disrupted in endometrial lesions (so-called progesterone block). Keywords: endometrial lesion,
estrogen metabolism
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13. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Peritoneal endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Various types of peritoneal endometriosis. (a): vesicular form (V); (b): nodular (N) und plaque-type growth (Pl); (c): flat, fibrotic form (F); (d): clear vesicles, no bleeding (B); (e): blood-containing vesicles with flame-shaped inflammation (E); (f): brown, grey residual blood with delicate adhesions (A). Keywords: peritoneal endometriosis,
types
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14. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Endocrinically active endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Microscopic image of endocrinically active endometriosis of the appendix (E = intramural endometrial focus; M = mucous membrane of the appendix). (a): highly differentiated, proliferative endometrial foci (HE stain, 200 ×); (b): highly positive estrogen receptors (ERp, brown stain, 200 l). Keywords: appendicitis,
endometriosis,
salpingitis
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15. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Endoscopic appearance of endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Endoscopic appearance of endometriosis. (a): fresh peritoneal endometrial lesion on the pelvic peritoneum with distinctly visible vessels (Rimbach/Saarlouis); (b): Older, nodular peritoneal endometriosis in the area of the lig. sacrouterinum (Rimbach/Saarlouis); (c): Endometriosis in the area of the tube wall with peritubal adhesions (Rimbach/Saarlouis); (d): Conglomerate of appendix and tube in endometriosis: The infundibulum and the inflamed appendix stick together, mixed with vesicular, partially bloody endometriosis (Endo). Keywords: endometriosis,
macroscopic manifestation
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16. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Chronic abdominal pain
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Share of endometriosis as a cause of chronic abdominal pain. Mod. from [34]. Keywords: abdominal pain,
endometriosis
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17. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Practical Recommendation
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Practical approach to work up dysmenorrhea and cyclic abdominal pain. Keywords: abdominal pain,
dysmenorrhea,
Laparoscopy
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18. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Ovarian endometriosis
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
Cystic ovarian endometriosis with varying activity – ranging from inactive, resting to complex hyperplasia. (a): Cyst wall with clustered, dilated glands (HE, 12,5 ×); (b): Upon larger magnification, the same sample shows the resting epithelium of an endometrioma (HE, 200 ×); (c): Cyst wall with actively proliferating, epithelial lining (HE, 12,5 ×); (d): The same sample in a larger magnification shows the highly prismatic, proliferative epithelium with secretion phenomena (HE, 200 ×); (e): Lining of the cyst wall in ovarian endometriosis with pronounced proliferation (HE, 40 ×); (f): The proliferative activity with areas of simple hyperplasia can also be seen in the cystically dilated glands (HE, 40 ×); (g): Complex hyperplasia of the epithelial lining in cystic ovarian endometriosis (HE, 40 ×); (h): The same sample with CD stain (CD-10, 40 ×). Keywords: cyst wall,
endometriosis
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19. Schweppe KW;
Rabe T;
Langhardt M;
Woziwodzki J;
Petraglia F;
Kiesel L
Endometriosis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapeutic Options for Clinical and Ambulatory Care
Adenocarcinoma
Journal für Reproduktionsmedizin und Endokrinologie - Journal of Reproductive Medicine and Endocrinology 2013; 10 (Sonderheft 1): 102-119
(a): Small-cell adenocarcinoma (CC) in the cyst wall of ovarian endometriosis [EM] (HE stain, magnification 12.5 ×); (b): Highly prismatic epithelium lining the endometrial cyst of the ovary [EM]; next to it in the same ovary, a clear-cell adenomcarcinoma [CC] (HE stain, magnification 200 ×) Keywords: adenocarcinoma,
clear-cell,
ovary,
small-cell
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